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In Nevada, lenders may
foreclose
on deeds of trusts or mortgages in default using either a judicial or
non-judicial
foreclosure process.
Judicial Foreclosure
The judicial process of foreclosure, which involves filing a lawsuit to
obtain a court order to foreclose, is used when no power of sale is
present in the mortgage or deed of trust. Generally, after the court
declares a foreclosure, your home will be auctioned off to the highest
bidder.
The borrower has one year (12 months) after the foreclosure sale to
redeem the property if the judicial foreclosure process is used.
Non-Judicial Foreclosure
The non-judicial process of foreclosure is used when a power of sale
clause exists in a mortgage or deed of trust. A "power of sale" clause
is the
clause in a deed of trust or mortgage, in which the borrower
pre-authorizes
the sale of property to pay off the balance on a loan in the event of
the
their default. In deeds of trust or mortgages where a power of sale
exists,
the power given to the lender to sell the property may be executed by
the
lender or their representative, typically referred to as the trustee.
Regulations
for this type of foreclosure process are outlined below in the "Power
of
Sale Foreclosure Guidelines".
Power of Sale Foreclosure
Guidelines
If the deed of trust or
mortgage
contains a power of sale clause and specifies the time, place and terms
of sale, then the specified procedure must be followed. Otherwise, the
non-judicial power of sale foreclosure is carried out as follows:
1.
A copy of the notice of
default and election to sell must be mailed certified, return receipt
requested,
to the borrower, at their last known address, on the date the notice is
recorded in the county where the property is located. Any additional
postings
and advertisements must be done in the same manner as for an execution
sale in Nevada.
Beginning on the day after the notice of default and election was
recorded with the county and mailed to the borrower, the borrower has
anywhere from fifteen (15) to thirty five (35) days to cure the default
by paying the delinquent amount on the loan. The actual amount of time
given is dependent on the date of the original deed of trust.
2.
The owner of the property
may
stop the foreclosure proceedings by filing an "Intent to Cure" with the
Public Trustee's office at least fifteen (15) days prior to the
foreclosure sale and then paying the necessary amount to bring the loan
current by
noon the day before the foreclosure sale is scheduled.
3.
The foreclosure sale
itself
will be held at the place, the time and on the date stated in the
notice
of default and election and must be conducted in the same manner as for
an execution sale of real property.
Lenders
have three
(3) months after the sale to try and obtain a deficiency judgment.
Borrowers
have no rights of redemption.
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